Janine N. Caira![]()
Hometown: St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
Education:
Dissertation: A revision of the North American papillose Allocreadiidae with independent cladistic analysis of larval and adult forms.
Experience:
Field of Specialization: Parasitology
Research Interests: Platyhelminth systematics, development and phylogeny
Courses Taught: Parasitology, Invertebrate Zoology, Introductory Biology, Evolution, Seminar in Systematics, Biology Honors Seminar.
Field Experience:
Professional Service:
Society Memberships:
Departmental Service:
School or College Service:
University-Wide Service:
Awards
Research Grants:
External Funds:
Internal Funds:
Invited Seminars:
Papers and Posters given:
Caira, J. N. Encystment and encapsulation of Bunodera mediovitellata and other Allocreadiidae in aquatic insects. 14th mtg British Columbia Parasitologists. November, 1979. (Contributed paper).
Brooks, D. R., J. N. Caira, and M. H. Pritchard. Workshop on cladistic analysis. National Meeting American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1981. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. Cladistics as a method for generating summary fate maps of insect haemocytes. 3rd mtg Willi Hennig Society. November, 1982. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. Hook morphology in some tetraphyllidean cestodes. American Midwestern Association of Parasitologists. June, 1983. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Congruence studies between larval and adult stages in digenetic trematodes. Annual Meeting Society of Systematic Zoology. August, 1983. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. Morphology and affinities among hollow-hooked tetraphyllidean cestodes. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. December, 1983. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Scanning electron microscopy of larvae and adults of six papillose allocreadiids. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1985. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Evolution of bothridial morphology in the Onchobothriidae. 6th International Congress of Parasitology. August, 1986. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Site specificity of 5 species of Pedibothrium within the spiral valve of the nurse shark: a case of syntopy. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1987. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Metazoan parasites as indicators of Elasmobranch Biology. NSF sponsored workshop at Joint mtg Japanese and American Elasmobranch Societies. December, 1987. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. New Onchobothriid findings from Australian Elasmobranchs. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1988. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. A comparison of the chemical composition of scolex hooks in three orders of tapeworms. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1989. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Scolex microtriches as systematic characters in the Onchobothriidae. 7th International Congress of Parasitology. August, 1990. (Contributed paper).
Curren, S. S. and J. N. Caira. Attachment site specificity in the tapeworm fauna of the blue shark. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1991. (Poster).
Grabowska, J. D. and J. N. Caira. Comparison of histopathological lesions associated with two orders of tapeworms infecting the spiral valve of the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum). National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1991. (Poster).
Caira, J. N. Internal parasites of the Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni). National Meeting of the American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists. June 1992. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Parasites of the tawny nurse shark, Nebrius ferrugineus: Another case of multiple species of Pedibothrium inhabiting a single Orectilobiform shark species. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1992. (Contributed paper).
Richmond, C. and J. N. Caira. Attachment site specificity in the tapeworm fauna of lemon sharks. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1992. (Poster).
Caira, J. N. Parasites of the orectilobiform shark families other than Rhincodontidae: what happened to Pedibothrium? National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. November, 1993. (Contributed paper).
Martin, A. E., E. Bermingham, J. N. Caira, H. Ortega, A. Machado-Allison, R. Barrja. Molecular systematics of freshwater and marine stingrays. National Meeting American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists. June, 1994. (Contributed paper)
Caira, J. N. On future directions for studies of parasite evolution. National Meeting American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1994. (Invited paper).
Healy, C. J. and J. N. Caira. A revision of the genus Platybothrium based on new collections. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1994. (Poster).
Jensen, K. and J. N. Caira. Parasites and the identity of sympatric species of the stingray genus Urobatis. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1994. (Poster).
Swanson, J. L., C. Richmond and J. N. Caira. A redescription and separation of the species Phoreiobothrium lasium sensu stricto. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1994. (Poster).
Caira, J. N., G. W. Benz, J. Borucinska, N. E. Kohler and J. G. Casey. Eels from the heart of a mako shark: A conundrum from 500 fathoms. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Jensen, K. and J. N. Caira. Using parasites to answer a systematic question in the stingray genus Urobatis. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Tyler, G. and J. N. Caira. On the cestode genus Echinobothrium: Host records, distribution and fine structure. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Healy, C. J. and J. N. Caira. A revision of the genus Platybothrium with discussion of its host associations. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Keeling, C. P. and J. N. Caira. On the status of the genus Pinguicollum (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae). National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Swanson, J. L., C. Richmond and J. N. Caira. On the identity of Phoreiobothrium from sharks of the order Carcharhiniformes. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1995. (Contributed paper)
Ferrara, T. L. and J. N. Caira. Diversity within the tapeworm species Calliobothrium verticillatum. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. June, 1996 (Contributed paper)
McKenzie, V. J. and J. N. Caira. Tapeworm species of the sawshark Pristiophorus cirratus. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. June, 1996 (Contributed paper)
Swanson, J. L., C. Richmond and J. N. Caira. Three new species of Phoreiobothrium with a phylogenetic analysis of 13 members of the genus. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. June, 1996 (Contributed paper)
Caira, J. N. On the phylogenetic relationships of the Onchobothriidae (Cestoidea: Tetraphyllidea). 2nd International Conference of Cestodology. October, 1996 (Invited paper)
Caira, J. N. On the evolution and site specificity of tapeworms of elasmobranchs, Presidential Symposium, Southeastern Association of Parasitologists. April, 1997 (Invited paper)
Jensen, K., J. N. Caira and C. J. Healy. Are all apical structures alike? On the homology among apical structures of selected elasmobranch cestode. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. June, 1997. (Contributed paper).
Tyler, G. and J. N. Caira. Analysis of hook proteins in five orders of cestode, with comments on hook isolation techniques. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. June, 1997. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. Tapeworms as indicators of elasmobranch feeding biology. Annual Meetings of the American Elasmobranch Society. June, 1998. (Invited paper).
Jensen, K. and J. N. Caira. The identity of the spotted eagle ray, Aetobatus narinari - a parasitological perspective. National Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Society. June, 1998. (Contributed paper).
Healy, C. J. and J. N. Caira. Identifying cryptic carcharhiniform shark species: tapeworms as diagnostic tools. June, 1998. (Contributed paper).
Caira, J. N. A multifaceted plan to educate the public about parasitology, from school children to lay adults and colleagues in other societies. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1998. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. and G. W. Benz. Survey of the metazoan parasites of elasmobranchs from the Gulf of California: An overview. Symposium on the metazoan parasites of elasmobranchs from the Gulf of California. National Meetings of the American Society of Parasitologists. August, 1998. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. and P. D. Olson. On the coevolution of cestodes and their fishes. Symposium on the co-evolution of fish and their parasites. 9th International Congress of Parasitology. August, 1998. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. Examples of the utility of systematics in host/parasite systems. Public Affairs Committee Panel. National Meeting of the Society for Comparative and Integrative Biology. January, 1999. (Invited paper).
Jensen, K., J. N. Caira, and J. A. Ryburn. Using morphological, parasitological and molecular evidence to investigate the identity of the spotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari. National Meeting of the Society for Comparative and Integrative Biology. January, 1999. (Contributed paper).
Jensen, K., J. N., Caira, and J. A. Ryburn. Utility of parasite data in host taxonomy: the spotted eagle ray: National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1999.
Caira, J. N. An overview of the host associations of the tapeworms of elasmobranchs. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1999.
Ghoshroy, S., J. N. Caira and M. E. Cantino. Electron microscopy of strobilar microtriches in three species of Calliobothrium: a source of taxonomic characters. National Meeting of the American Society of Parasitologists. July, 1999.
Publications:
Brooks, D. R. and J. N. Caira. 1982. Atrophecaecum lobacetabulare n. sp. (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae: Acanthostominae) with discussion of the generic status of Paracanthostomum Fischthal and Kuntz, 1975, and Ateuchocephala Coil and Kuntz, 1960. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 95: 223-231.
Brooks, D. R., J. N. Caira, T. R. Platt and M. H. Pritchard. 1984. Principles and Methods of Phylogenetic Systematics: Cladistics Workbook. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Pub. No. 12. 92 pp. (English version of: 1983. Principios y Metodos de Sistematica Filogenetica, Cuaderno de Practicas Cladistica. Pub. Lab. Ictiol. 1(1), Instituto de Zoologica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela.)
Caira, J. N. 1985. Calliobothrium evani n. sp. (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the Gulf of California, with a redescription of the hooks of C. lintoni and a proposal for onchobothriid hook terminology. Proc. Helm Soc. Wash. 52: 166-174.
Caira, J. N. 1985. An emendation of the generic diagnosis of Phoreiobothrium Linton, 1889 (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) with a detailed description of bothridia and hooks. Canad. J. Zool. 63: 1199-1206.
Caira, J. N. 1985. Crepidostomum opeongoensis n. sp. (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from Hexagenia limbata (Serville in Guerin) in Algonquin Park. Canad. J. Zool. 63: 1810-1812.
Caira, J. N. and G. G. E. Scudder. 1985. Pseudoallocreadium alloneotenicum (Wootton, 1957) Yamaguti, 1971 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from Psychoglypha alascensis Banks (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) in Vancouver, British Columbia. Research Note, J. Parasitol. 71: 524.
Caira, J. N. and M. Machida. 1986. Onchobothrium convolutum (Yoshida, 1917) Southwell, 1925 and O. triacis (Yamaguti, 1952) n. comb. (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from sharks in Japanese waters. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Japan. 12: 1-7.
Caira, J. N. and M. H. Pritchard. 1986. A review of the genus Pedibothrium Linton, 1909 (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) with description of two new species and comments on the related genera Pachybothrium Baer and Euzet, 1962 and Balanobothrium Hornell, 1912. J. Parasitol. 72: 62-70.
Caira, J. N. 1987. Scolex structural homologies and the systematic position of the genus Spiniloculus Southwell, 1925 within the Onchobothriidae (Tetraphyllidea). Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 54: 115-117.
Caira, J. N. and G. G. E. Scudder. 1987. Hemocyte encapsulation of epon implants in larvae of Psychoglypha alascensis (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 106: 120-125.
Caira, J. N. 1987. Disculiceps Joyeux & Baer, 1935 (Cestoidea): Proposed conservation. Bull. Zool. Nomenclat. 44: 168-169.
Nock, A. M. and J. N. Caira. 1988. Disculiceps galapagoensis n. sp. (Lecanicephalidea: Disculicepitidae) from the shark, Carcharhinus longimanus with comments on Disculiceps piliatum. J. Parasitol. 74: 153-158.
Caira, J. N. and E. C. Jolitz. 1989. Gut pH in the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum). Copeia. 1989:192-194.
Caira, J. N. 1989. A revision of the North American papillose Allocreadiidae with independent cladistic analyses of larval and adult forms. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum. 11(4):96 pp.
Caira, J. N. and M. M. Gavarrino. 1990. Grillotia simile (Linton, 1808) n. comb. (Cestoda:Trypanorhyncha) from nurse sharks in the Florida Keys. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 57: 15-20.
Caira, J. N. 1990. The tapeworm Spiniloculus mavensis (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the brown banded bambooshark in Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 37: 705-710.
Caira, J. N. and T. R. Ruhnke. 1990. A new species of Calliobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the Whiskery shark (Furgaleus macki) in Australia. J. Parasitol. 76: 319-324.
Crow, G. L., J. C. Howe, S. Uchida, S. Kamolnick, M. Wisner, & J. Caira. 1990. Protrusion of the valvular intestine through the cloaca in sharks of the family Carcharinidae. Copeia. 1990: 226-229
Caira, J. N. Parasites as indicators for elasmobranch biology. 1990. Proc. U.S./Japan workshop on elasmobranchs as living resources. NOAA Tech. Rep. N. M. F. S. 90: 71-96
Richmond, C. and J. N. Caira. 1991. Morphological investigation of Floriceps minicanthus (Trypanorhyncha: Dasyrhynchidae) with comments on the systematic utility of scolex microtriches. Syst. Parasitol. 15: 1-8
Caira, J. N. and T. R. Ruhnke. 1991. A comparison of scolex morphology between the plerocercoid and the adult of Calliobothrium verticillatum (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae). Canad. J. Zool. 69: 1484-1488.
Adamson, M. L. and J. N. Caira. 1991. Lockenloia sanguinis n.gen., n.sp. (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) from the heart of a nurse shark, Ginglymostona cirratum, in Florida. J. Parasitol. 77: 663-665.
Caira, J. N. 1992. Verification of multiple species of Pedibothrium in the Atlantic Nurseshark with comments on the Australasian members of the genus. J. Parasitol. 78: 289-308.
Borucinska, J. and J. N. Caira. 1993. A comparison of mode of attachment and histopathogenicity of four tapeworm species representing two orders infecting the spiral intestine of the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum. J. Parasitol. 79: 238-246.
Caira, J. N. and L. Ruhnkle. 1993. Two new tapeworms from the Goblin shark Mitsukurina owstoni off Australia. Syst. Parasitol. 26: 81-90.
Cislo, P. R. and J. N. Caira. 1993. The parasite assemblage in the spiral intestine of the shark Mustelus canis. J. Parasitol. 79: 886-889.
Freidenfelds, E. V., J. N. Caira and B. Campbell. 1994. A redescription of Telorchis auridistomi (Digenea: Telorchiidae) with comments on the oral sucker papillae. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 61: 200-204.
Adamson, M. L. and J. N. Caira. 1994. Evolutionary factors influencing the nature of parasite specificity. Parasitology. 109: 85-95 (Invited paper).
Curran, S. and J. N. Caira. 1995. Attachment site specificity of the tapeworm assemblage in the spiral intestine of the blue shark (Prionace glauca). J. Parasitol. 81: 149-157
Orringer, D. and J. N. Caira. 1995. Additional information on the morphology of Potamotrygonocestus magdalenensis from Potamotrygon magdalenae in Colombia. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 62: 22-26.
Barber, K. and J. N. Caira. 1995. Investigation of the life cycle and adult morphology of the avian blood fluke Austrobilharzia variglandis (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) from Connecticut. J. Parasitol. 81: 584-592.
Bush, A., J. N. Caira, D. J. Minchella, S. A. Nadler, and J. R. Seed. 1995. Parasitology in the Year 2000. J. Parasitol. 81: 835-842. (Invited paper).
Caira, J. N. and T. Bardos. 1996. Further information on Gymnorhynchus isuri (Trypanorhyncha: Gymnorhynchidae from the Shortfin mako shark. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 63: 188-192.
Caira, J. N. and C. P. Keeling. 1996. On the status of the genus Pinguicollum (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) with a redescription of P. pinguicollum. J. Parasitol. 82: 423-430.
Caira, J. N., C. J. Healy and J. Swanson. 1996. A new species of Phoreiobothrium (Cestoidea: Tetraphyllidea) from the Great Hammerhead shark Sphyrna mokarran and its implications for the evolution of the onchobothriid scolex. J. Parasitol. 82: 431-438.
Caira, J. N., K. Jensen, Y. Yamane, A. Isobe and K. Nagasawa. 1997. On the tapeworms of Megachasma pelagios: description of a new genus and species of lecanicephalidean and additional information on the trypanorhynch Mixodigma leptaleum. pp. 181-191. In Biology of the Megamouth Shark. K. Yano, J. F. Morrissey, Y. Yabumoto, and K. Nakaya eds. Tokai University Press.
Caira, J. N., G. W. Benz, J. Borucinska, and N. E. Kohler. 1997. Pugnose eels Simenchelys parasiticus (Synaphobranchidae) from the heart of a shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus (Lamnidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes. 49: 139-144.
Borucinska, J., H. Van Kruiningen and J. Caira. 1997. Clinicopathological features and histopathology of experimental hepatic capillariasis in muskrats. (Ondatra zibethicus). Journal of Wildlife Disease. 33: 122-130.
Nasin, C., J. N. Caira and L. Euzet. 1997. A revision of Calliobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) with descriptions of three new species and a cladistic analysis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology. 83: 714-733.
McKenzie, V. and J. N. Caira. 1998. Three new genera and species of tapeworms from the longnose sawshark, Pristiophorus cirratus, with description of their modes of attachment to the spiral intestine. Journal of Parasitology. 84: 409-421.
Caira, J. N. and R. Rasolofonirina. 1998. A new species of Pedibothrium (Cestoidea: Tetraphyllidea) from the short-tail nurse shark, Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum (Elasmobranchii: Orectilobiformes), from Southwest Madagascar. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 65: 50-55.
Caira, J. N. 1998. Acceptance of the Henry Baldwin Ward Medal. Journal of Parasitology. 84: 1075-1077.
Caira, J. N., K. Jensen and C. J. Healy. 1999. On the phylogenetic relationships among the tetraphyllidean, lecanicephalidean and diphyllidean tapeworm genera. Systematic Parasitology. 42: 77-151.
Tyler, G. and J. N. Caira. 1999. Two new species of Echinobothrium (Cestoidea: Diphyllidea) from myliobatiform elasmobranchs in the Gulf of California, México. Journal of Parasitology. 85: 327-335.
Olson, P. D. and J. N. Caira. 1999. Evolution of the major lineages of tapeworms (Platyhelminths: Cestoidea) inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA and Elongation Factor - 1 . Journal of Parasitology. 85: 1134-1159.
Caira, J. N., K. Jensen and C. J. Healy. (2000). Interrelationships among tetraphyllidean and lecanicephalidean cestodes. In: Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes, D. T. J. Littlewood and R. Bray, Eds. Taylor & Francis. In Press.
Caira, J. N. and T. J. Littlewood. (2001). Diversity of the Platyhelminthes, In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press. In Press.
Olson, P. D. and J. N. Caira. (2001) New litobothriidean records from thresher sharks in the Gulf of California, Mexico with redescriptions of Litobothrium amplifica and L. daileyi and descriptions of L. janovyi n. sp. and L. nickoli n. sp. Systematic Parasitology. In press.
Caira, J. N. and A. N. Burge. Three new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the ocellate electric ray, Diplobatis ommata, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology. Accepted.
Ghoshroy, S. and J. N. Caira. Four new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the whiptail stingray Dasyatis brevis in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology. Accepted.
Book Reviews:
Caira, J. N. 1994. Parascript: Paragon or Parody? Bioscience. 44: 771-773.
Caira, J. N. 1995. Review of: Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates. International Journal of Parasitology. 25: 118-119.